Rookie Genealogy

Now that the quarantine life is slowly disappearing and we ease back to normal, my research is picking back up. Over the past couple of months I have been able to spend more time on Ancestry.com and MyHeritage.com. There has been a glaring problem that makes my genealogical heart sink…too many researchers following the pack.

Not everyone that joins sites such as Ancestry.com are researchers and I understand that. Some join one time for a free trial or short period of time to do a quick search just to find out what this craze is all about. Others just received their DNA test back and want to jump on for a quick look see. The last of us are true researchers who have spent years enthralled in the endless documents, stories, dna tests, dusty books, and local libraries.

This diverse clientele within genealogy websites leads to a reckless following of the pack. You do a quick search of your great grandfather and find several family trees and assume the person that has the tree is an expert and has done their due diligence with their research. You then start your own tree and add in the information from the tree online. Now you think, “Yes! Look at all this information. I know so much about my family now!”. Problem? You followed the pack. You did not do your own research to ensure that the tree you found online is actually true.

George Bader (left) born in Michigan City, Indiana

Following the pack goes wrong….

My great great grandfather, George Bader, was born in Northwest Indiana in 1859. I have never been able to pin down a date but he was born in Michigan City in 1859 and his parents are Stephen and Teresa Bader as census records show. I lived in this town and have seen the headstones and followed the paper trail.

George Bader in 1860 at age 1 with father, Stephen Bader (sometimes mistaken for Bailey)

Now, the next big town south of Michigan City is LaPorte, Indiana. There was another Bader family living there about the same time my Bader family lived just north in Michigan City. I have never been able to confirm if possibly these two Bader families are related or not. More coincidentally, there was a George Bader born to a Nicholas Bader in 1855 in LaPorte (somewhat close to my George Bader born in 1859).

Using birth, death, marriage, and census records, I have been able to trace my direct ancestry back to George Bader of Michigan City. His marriage certificate shows he was married to Mary Kearns in Michigan City. I can then trace him through census records where he left his wife, lived in Chicago and then went out to Oregon where he died and his death certificate confirms birth year and birth city. This is my George Bader.

George Bader marries Mary Kearns in Michigan City in 1880

The other trees on Ancestry.com seemed to simply follow one or two other people that just simply assumed that the George Bader born in LaPorte was the same one born in Michigan City without doing the paper trail. They are two very different people.

George Bader having left his wife and living in Chicago before moving to Portland where he died and death certificate states birth as Michigan City, Indiana.

Break the Pack Mentality

Following the pack and using trees created by others on genealogical websites is full of assumptions and simply put…reckless. Making assumptions in research can only lead you into a web that is hard to detach from. The longer you believe something to be true, the harder it is to remove that belief.

When you begin research (or have even been doing it for years) take the family trees you see online with a grain of salt. Look at all of them with suspicion.

Other trees have inaccurate information- My George Bader did marry Mary Kearns and was married in 1880 and lived in Chicago in 1900 but was NOT born in 1855 nor were his parents Nicholas and Mary. This info combines two different George Bader’s.

Assuming one George Bader could have been the only George Bader in a county, even in the mid-late 1800’s is naive. If there is yet another rule in genealogy it is to never assume!

Also, pay attention to city versus county. Michigan City is in LaPorte County but the county seat is the city of LaPorte. Often records may come up as ‘LaPorte’ but it refers to the county and not the city.

The devil is in the details but if you brush over the details it can completely derail your research- often, without you knowing.

Let me guess…your first stop on the genealogy path includes Ancestry.com? For most this is the first go-to website to aid in research. For rookie genealogists, ancestry.com can be overwhelming to say the least. The following 7 tips can help new users navigate their way around the leading the genealogy website.

1- Utilize a free trial and know subscription levels

If you are new to ancestry.com I highly recommend doing a free trial in the beginning. This will allow you to get to know the website and get a sense of what records are available. Although access to records are limited with the free trial, you will still be able to check out the site and determine if you want to pay for a subscription and what particular subscriptions will help you the most. **Note that if you get a free trial, do so when you have a good chuck of time to fully investigate the site. No sense in getting a free trial when you don’t have time that week or two to explore it fully.

A basic subscription will allow you access to 15+ billion records in the United States. The World Explorer subscription will allow you 3+ billion more records from around the world. If some of your research will branch out beyond the United States, this subscription is a good idea if even for a set period of time until you gather the information you need.

All Access subscription includes all of the above and access to Newspapers.com and Fold3.com (military records). The All Access subscription value depends on the amount of research you plan to do. Once you search Newspapers.com and Fold3.com for relatives in your family tree, you may not have a need for it any longer (or at least for awhile until more records become uploaded). However, you can always downgrade your ancestry.com subscription when certain services are no longer needed.

Choose one that suits you and your budget. You can adjust them when needed.

You can also go to Newspapers.com and Fold3.com and do a free trial separate from Ancestry.com and determine if it will be of value to you to have a longer subscription or include it with an Ancestry.com subscription.

2. Create a family tree: public or private

Create a family tree on Ancestry.com. Click on ‘Trees’ in the upper left hand corner and start entering in information you currently have. You do not have to have a public tree that everyone can see. However, having a public tree could lead to more leads from possible relatives. Should you choose to have a private tree go to the drop down arrow on the tree you created. Go down to “Tree Settings”. In the middle of the page under “Tree Settings” click on “Privacy Settings” and select Public or Private. A description of what Public and Private really mean is stated on the “Privacy Settings” page.

Add as much information as you can to your tree and include photos if possible. When you find a record that matches a relative in your tree attach it to that person in the tree. Attaching the record to the person helps to keep track of sources (a crucial element to proper research).

3. Be cautious of family trees and hints

Once you create a family tree on Ancestry.com you will begin to see the little green leaf next to relatives. These are called hints. Take these hints with a grain of salt. Just because they are attached to a relative does not necessarily mean they are connected to your relative. You have to do your own research and deciphering before declaring the hint a find.

Be alert when it comes to other researchers family trees. They are doing research just like you and can often get details wrong or mix up people with similar names. Using other trees is not a good way to gain proper information. However, family trees are excellent to use as hints. Verify information from other trees with good sources.

I often hear of researchers getting very upset that someone else has wrong information on their tree. Remember–you may have misinformation on your tree as well that you don’t see. Some of us have decades of research behind us and some of us are new. You can gently send them a note with a correction and source but hold in your anger, please!

4. Create a genealogical question

Going straight onto Ancestry.com without a clear idea of your objective can make research overwhelming. Research is much more successful if you stay focus on one topic at a time and follow it through as far as you can. An example of a question includes: When did my great grandfather immigrate to the United States? With this question you know a name you need to focus on and what records will be need to be utilized.

Once on Ancestry.com you can focus in on immigration/ship records for clues. Census records would also be useful with this question as they may state the year of immigration.

Keeping a journal of your genealogical questions with short research notes will also keep you organized. Once one question is answered or taken as far as you can over a period of time, you can create another question and move onto more research.

5. Be flexible with general searches

When first beginning a search on Ancestry.com, be as specific as possible. Include as much of the name, birth/death date, and locations as you are able to. Have tunnel vision and stay on the straight and narrow right off the bat. However, after you have results for specific information, begin to branch out and relax your details.

You can be as specific as you want with various search categories.

Try entering in a date of birth range instead of a specific year. Expand the birth or death location to surrounding counties or states of their last known residence.

Don’t forgot to be flexible with the spelling of names. Census records, especially, were recorded phonetically and the spelling may not be how you know it to be. Often people went by their nicknames or middle names so don’t disregard an entire household just because one name is not correct.

Ancestry.com is a great starting point for any researcher. However, Ancestry.com does not do the research for you. Use common sense, compare records, take hints and other family trees with a grain of salt and your research can flourish. And remember…Ancestry.com is not the only source out there. It only scratches the surface of sources out there on the web and in person.